Sleep Apnea

What is Sleep Apnea?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep apnea. It occurs when tissues in the throat collapse and block the flow of air in and out of the lungs during sleep. There is no airflow despite efforts to breathe. People with OSA struggle to breathe again and again, making restful sleep impossible.

Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) results from the brain not signaling the body to breathe. There is no airflow because there is no effort to breathe. Sleep may also be disrupted by CSA.



Are there dangers associated with apnea?

Sleep apnea is a serious disorder that robs its victims of restful sleep and may cause considerable health problems. It can decrease the quality of life for anyone who goes untreated. When left untreated, the disorder can lead to serious consequences such as:

  • Increased risk of heart problems
  • Increased risk of stroke
  • Increased risk of high blood pressure
  • Auto accidents and / or decreased performance
  • Extreme daytime sleepiness
  • Depression / irritability

How is this disorder diagnosed?

All forms of apnea are diagnosed during an overnight sleep study at home or at a sleep disorders clinic or hospital.  When a diagnosis is made, the patient will usually be introduced to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment to determine the level of air pressure needed to relieve the apneas.  During CPAP, the patient is fitted with a small, comfortable nose mask connected by flexible tubing to a CPAP device, which delivers lightly pressurized air through the mask.

The air pressure acts like an “air-splint” to keep the upper airway open and prevent apneas.  Once CPAP is prescribed, the next step will be to choose a suitable CPAP system.



Are there benefits to CPAP treatment?

With proper treatment, people with sleep apnea can increase the quality of their lives dramatically.
By using the prescribed therapy, people get the restful sleep they need. This can result in:

  • Less daytime drowsiness and fatigue

  • Improved memory and concentration

  • Better work performance

  • Improved mood

  • Less heath risks

  • Less risk of auto accidents and work-related accidents

Where can CPAP systems be found?

The Lynn Institute began offering sleep-related Durable Medical Equipment (DME) in August 2001, as a consequence of requests from many physicians ordering sleep studies and prescribing CPAP who wanted a company that would take more of a long-term health interest in the patient.  In particular, physicians have been looking for close follow-up of patients prescribed CPAP to improve compliance and results. 

When the patient comes to the Institute, we spend 45 minutes to 1 and a half hour educating the patient  on how to properly use the CPAP system.  A considerable amount of time is spent on fitting the mask, since the mask fit is among the most important reasons for non-compliance. Our follow-up program includes 48-hour, one week, three-month, and six-month contacts, with a detailed questionnaire filled out for each contact with the patient.  We also maintain a close working rapport  with the referring physician so if there is a problem with pressure, sinus infection, or other medical conditions that would prevent usage of CPAP, we can resolve it as soon as possible.

For more information about the Lynn Institute DME CPAP systems please contact: 

Randy Roth, RPSGT

rroth@lhsi.net